This chart released quarterly by the Federal Reserve presents several learning opportunities:

Lesson 1: Mortgage debt far exceeds all other consumer debts with a total of $8.12 trillion as of the end of Q2 2015. The next closest, student loan debt, stood at $1.19 trillion or almost 1/8 the amount of mortgage debt.

Lesson 2:  Secured debt, loans secured by property such as home mortgages or auto loans, carry lower interest rates than unsecured debts like credit cards. I did a quick set of Google searches to find average interest rates for largest consumer debt categories (see links for source documents):

• Mortgage Debt:  Average interest rate of 3.81% as of 6/30/2015
• Student Loan debt: 5.5%
• Auto Loan debt:  Calculated by using five year average of 5.1% (6.21% in 2010, 5.73% in 2011, 4.91% in 2012, 4.43% in 2013 and 4.24% in 2014).  Could make the argument that recent years should be more heavily weighted which would have resulted in a lower rate
• Credit card debt:  13.29% interest as of May, 2015

Lesson 3:  Over the past year, car loans are growing at the fastest rate ($101 billion increase) with student loans close behind (increased by $72 billion).

Lesson 4:  Americans spend over $500 Billion/Year in interest on their major consumer debts.  Here are the calculations (note that I rolled Home Equity Lines (HELOCs) into mortgages for simplicity purposes:

This could lead to a great discussion of good vs. bad debt….Enjoy!

About the Author

Tim Ranzetta

Tim's saving habits started at seven when a neighbor with a broken hip gave him a dog walking job. Her recovery, which took almost a year, resulted in Tim getting to know the bank tellers quite well (and accumulating a savings account balance of over $300!). His recent entrepreneurial adventures have included driving a shredding truck, analyzing executive compensation packages for Fortune 500 companies and helping families make better college financing decisions. After volunteering in 2010 to create and teach a personal finance program at Eastside College Prep in East Palo Alto, Tim saw firsthand the impact of an engaging and activity-based curriculum, which inspired him to start a new non-profit, Next Gen Personal Finance.

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